Mastering Verbal Ability for the CAT: Strategies and Techniques

The Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC) section in the CAT exam can be daunting, yet it is crucial for scoring high and securing a spot in top B-schools. This article dives into proven strategies and techniques for mastering the VARC section, covering vocabulary building, reading comprehension, grammar, and sentence correction.

1. Understanding the CAT Verbal Ability (VARC) Section

The VARC section typically includes questions on reading comprehension (RC), sentence correction, grammar, para jumbles, and vocabulary. These questions test a candidate's reading ability, language command, and logical thinking. Excelling in VARC requires a methodical approach and consistent practice to develop both language and comprehension skills.

2. Vocabulary Building Techniques

A strong vocabulary can significantly boost your performance, especially in comprehension and verbal ability. Here are some practical techniques:

  • Root-Based Learning: Break down complex words into roots, prefixes, and suffixes. For example, understanding that “bene-” means “good” (as in beneficial) helps decode meanings faster.
  • Use Flashcards: Digital flashcard apps like Anki or Quizlet allow you to organize and review new words. Reviewing them daily is key to retention.
  • Read Extensively: Reading diverse materials, such as newspapers, editorials, novels, and essays, naturally improves vocabulary.
  • Contextual Learning: Learn words in context rather than isolation. This helps in better understanding and retention.

3. Reading Comprehension Strategies

The reading comprehension section is often challenging, with passages on diverse topics. Here’s how to tackle it:

  • Skim and Scan: Get a quick overview of the passage before diving deep. Focus on main points and keywords to grasp the central idea.
  • Focus on Tone and Structure: Pay attention to the author’s tone (neutral, critical, etc.) and structure (introduction, argument, conclusion). This can help answer inference-based questions.
  • Practice Summarization: After reading, summarize each paragraph briefly. This aids in retaining key points and answering summary-based questions.
  • Avoid Assumptions: Base answers on the text, not your general knowledge. Stick to what’s stated or implied in the passage.

4. Improving Grammar and Sentence Correction Skills

Grammar and sentence correction require a strong grasp of language rules. Here are some ways to refine these skills:

  • Master the Basics: Ensure you know the rules of sentence structure, tenses, subject-verb agreement, and modifiers. Investing time in understanding the fundamentals pays off.
  • Practice with Examples: Websites and apps offering grammar exercises, such as Grammarly, help reinforce rules through hands-on practice.
  • Read Aloud: When unsure about sentence correction, reading aloud often helps spot errors intuitively.
  • Work on Brevity and Clarity: In sentence correction questions, prefer options that are clear and concise. Avoid complex or redundant constructions.

5. Effective Sentence Rearrangement (Para Jumbles)

Para jumbles test logical thinking and sentence sequencing skills. The goal is to reorder jumbled sentences into a coherent paragraph. Here’s how to approach them:

  • Identify the Opening Sentence: Look for introductory words or a statement that sets the context.
  • Find Logical Connections: Identify sentences with keywords or ideas that link them logically.
  • Use Chronological Cues: Sometimes, time-related words help order sentences.
  • Look for Pronoun References: Sentences with pronouns like “it” or “they” usually follow a specific noun or topic.

6. Time Management Tips for the VARC Section

Since the CAT exam is time-bound, effective time management is critical in the VARC section. Here’s how to maximize your efficiency:

  • Prioritize Reading Comprehension: Given that RC questions are often grouped, finishing them first allows you to tackle a larger chunk in one go.
  • Don’t Dwell on Tough Questions: If a question is taking too long, mark it and move on. You can always come back if time permits.
  • Practice Full-Length Mocks: Mock tests simulate the exam’s time pressure, helping you improve speed and accuracy.

7. Resources for VARC Preparation

To excel in CAT’s VARC section, having the right resources is crucial. Here are some recommended ones:

  • Books: Word Power Made Easy by Norman Lewis for vocabulary and How to Prepare for Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension for CAT by Arun Sharma and Meenakshi Upadhyay.
  • Online Resources: ExamQuest offers AI-powered quizzes, mock tests, and past-year papers to enhance your preparation. Check out ExamQuest here for a comprehensive study platform tailored for CAT aspirants.
  • Practice Websites: Websites like GMATClub and Testbook offer daily practice questions, while credible news sites like The Guardian and The Hindu are excellent for reading practice.

8. Final Thoughts: Confidence through Consistency

Mastering the VARC section demands consistent practice, focus, and a strategic approach to each question type. Embrace a growth mindset and remind yourself that every effort builds your skills. With ExamQuest's targeted resources and daily practice, you can gain a competitive edge and feel confident in tackling the CAT’s VARC section.

ExamQuest brings exam preparation to your fingertips, providing a practical toolset for mastering the verbal challenges in CAT.